amp-img
Introduction
AMP HTML files don't support the normal HTML img
tag. With amp-img
AMP provides a powerful replacement.
Setup
amp-img
is a built-in element and is automatically imported via the AMP runtime.
<script async src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"></script>
You can use the amp-bind
extension for dynamically changing an image.
<script async custom-element="amp-bind" src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-bind-0.1.js"></script>
Basic usage
A simple responsive image - width and height are used to determine the aspect ratio. Use alt
to specify text that can act as an alternative for the image.
<amp-img src="/static/samples/img/amp.jpg" width="1080" height="610" layout="responsive" alt="AMP"></amp-img>
HTML 5.1 provides guidance for creating text to act as an alternative for images.
srcset
Use srcset
to specify different images for varying viewport widths and pixel densities (change the width of your browser windows to test it).
<amp-img src="/static/samples/img/amp.jpg" srcset="/static/samples/img/amp.jpg 1080w, /static/samples/img/amp-900.jpg 900w, /static/samples/img/amp-800.jpg 800w,
/static/samples/img/amp-700.jpg 700w, /static/samples/img/amp-600.jpg 600w, /static/samples/img/amp-500.jpg 500w, /static/samples/img/amp-400.jpg 400w,
/static/samples/img/amp-300.jpg 300w, /static/samples/img/amp-200.jpg 200w, /static/samples/img/amp-100.jpg 100w" width="1080" height="610" layout="responsive" alt="AMP"></amp-img>
Offline fallback
amp-img
supports AMP's common attributes, which means you can show a fallback
in case the image couldn't be loaded. This is great for adding offline support to your AMPs.
<amp-img src="/static/samples/img/does-not-exist.jpg" width="300" height="100" layout="responsive" alt="a non-existent image">
<div fallback>offline</div>
</amp-img>
No script
If you want to ensure that users with JavaScript disabled can see your images, you can add an additional img
element inside a noscript
tag. This also makes it possible for webcrawlers without JavaScript runtime to discover your images.
<amp-img src="/static/samples/img/amp.jpg" width="475" height="268" layout="responsive" alt="AMP">
<noscript>
<img src="/static/samples/img/amp.jpg" width="475" height="268" alt="AMP">
</noscript>
</amp-img>
Hiding the loading indicator
Use the noloading
attribute to hide the loading indicators on page load. This is recommended for logos and small images/icons.
<amp-img src="/static/samples/img/amp_by_example_logo.svg" width="208" height="40" alt="AMP by Example" noloading></amp-img>
Dynamically changing the src
You can use amp-bind
to dynamically change the src
URL of an amp-img
. Remember to also change the alt
if the content/meaning of the image changes.
<amp-img src="https://unsplash.it/300/200/?image=100" width="300" height="200" alt="Example image" [src]="myImageUrl" [alt]="myImageAlt">
</amp-img>
<button on="tap:AMP.setState({ myImageUrl: 'https://unsplash.it/300/200/?image=200', myImageAlt: 'Another example image' })">Change image</button>
Vertically centering an amp-img
Here is a simple approach to vertically center an amp-img
using the flex layout (src):
<div class="outer">
<amp-img class="inner" layout="responsive" src="https://unsplash.it/300/200" width="3" height="2" alt="a vertically centered amp-img">
</amp-img>
</div>
...and here is the CSS:
.inner{ flex-basis: 0; -ms-flex-preferred-size: 0; -webkit-box-flex: 1; -ms-flex-positive: 1; flex-grow: 1; } .outer { height: 320px; /* adjust to your needs */ display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; }
このページの説明でご質問のすべてを解消できない場合は、あなたの実際の使用事例について他の AMP ユーザーに問い合わせて話し合ってください。
Stack Overflow にアクセスする 説明されていない機能ですか?AMP プロジェクトでは皆さんの参加と貢献を強くお勧めしています!当社はオープンソースコミュニティに継続的にご参加いただくことを希望しますが、特に熱心に取り組んでいる問題があれば1回限りの貢献でも歓迎します。
GitHub でサンプルを編集する-
Written by @sebastianbenz