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amp-accordion

Experimental
Bento

Description

A stacked list of headers that collapse or expand content sections with user interaction.

 

Required Scripts

<script async custom-element="amp-accordion" src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-accordion-1.0.js"></script>

Supported Layouts

Provides a way for viewers to glance at the content outline and jump to any section. This is helpful for mobile devices where even a couple of sentences into a section requires scrolling.

Usage

The amp-accordion component allows you to display collapsible and expandable content sections. This component provides a way for viewers to glance at the content outline and jump to any section. Effective use reduces scrolling needs on mobile devices.

Example

The example below contains an amp-accordion with three sections. The expanded attribute on the third section expands it on page load.

 
<amp-accordion id="my-accordion" disable-session-states>
  <section>
    <h2>Section 1</h2>
    <p>Content in section 1.</p>
  </section>
  <section>
    <h2>Section 2</h2>
    <div>Content in section 2.</div>
  </section>
  <section expanded>
    <h2>Section 3</h2>
    <amp-img src="/static/inline-examples/images/squirrel.jpg"
      width="320"
      height="256"></amp-img>
  </section>
</amp-accordion>
Otwórz ten fragment kodu w placu zabaw

Standalone use outside valid AMP documents

Bento AMP allows you to use AMP components in non-AMP pages without needing to commit to fully valid AMP. You can take these components and place them in implementations with frameworks and CMSs that don't support AMP. Read more in our guide Use AMP components in non-AMP pages.

Example

The example below demonstrates amp-accordion component in standalone use.

 
<head>
  <script async src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-accordion-1.0.css">
  <script async custom-element="amp-accordion" src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-accordion-1.0.js"></script>
</head>
<amp-accordion id="myAccordion" animate='true'>
  <section id="section1">
    <h2>Section 1</h2>
    <div>Puppies are cute.</div>
  </section>
  <section id="section2">
    <h2>Section 2</h2>
    <div>Kittens are furry.</div>
  </section>
  <section id="section3">
    <h2>Section 3</h2>
    <div>Elephants have great memory.</div>
  </section>
</amp-accordion>
<div class="buttons" style="margin-top: 8px;">
  <button id='button1'>Toggle All Sections</button>
  <button id='button2'>Expand Section 2</button>
  <button id='button3'>Collapse Section 3</button>
</div>
<script>
  (async () => {
    const accordion = document.querySelector('#myAccordion');
    await customElements.whenDefined('amp-accordion');
    const api = await accordion.getApi();

    // programatically toggle (expands) all sections
    api.toggle();

    // set up button actions
    document.querySelector('#button1').onclick = () => api.toggle();
    document.querySelector('#button2').onclick = () => api.expand('section2');
    document.querySelector('#button3').onclick = () => api.collapse('section3');
  })();
</script>

Interactivity and API usage

Bento enabled components in standalone use are highly interactive through their API. In Bento standalone use, the element's API replaces AMP Actions and Events and amp-bind.

The amp-accordion component API is accessible by including the following script tag in your document:

await customElements.whenDefined('amp-accordion');
const api = await accordion.getApi();
Actions

toggle() The toggle action switches the expanded and collapsed states of amp-accordion sections. When called with no arguments, it toggles all sections of the accordion. To specify a specific section, add the section argument and use its corresponding id as the value.

<amp-accordion id="myAccordion">
  <section id="section1">
    <h2>Section 1</h2>
    <p>Bunch of awesome content</p>
  </section>
  <section>
    <h2>Section 2</h2>
    <div>Bunch of awesome content</div>
  </section>
  <section>
    <h2>Section 3</h2>
    <div>Bunch of awesome content</div>
  </section>
</amp-accordion>
<button id="button1">Toggle All Sections</button>
<button id="button2">Toggle Section 1</button>
<script>
  (async () => {
    const accordion = document.querySelector('#myAccordion');
    await customElements.whenDefined('amp-accordion');
    const api = await accordion.getApi();

    // set up button actions
    document.querySelector('#button1').onclick = () => api.toggle();
    document.querySelector('#button2').onclick = () => api.toggle('section1');
  })();
</script>

expand() The expand action expands the sections of the amp-accordion. If a section is already expanded, it stays expanded. When called with no arguments, it expands all sections of the accordion. To specify a section, add the section argument, and use its corresponding id as the value.

<button id="button1">Expand All Sections</button>
<button id="button2">Expand Section 1</button>
<script>
  (async () => {
    const accordion = document.querySelector('#myAccordion');
    await customElements.whenDefined('amp-accordion');
    const api = await accordion.getApi();

    // set up button actions
    document.querySelector('#button1').onclick = () => api.expand();
    document.querySelector('#button2').onclick = () => api.expand('section1');
  })();
</script>

collapse() The collapse action collapses the sections of the amp-accordion. If a section is already collapsed, it stays collapsed. When called with no arguments, it collapses all sections of the accordion. To specify a section, add the section argument, and use its corresponding id as the value.

<button id="button1">Collapse All Sections</button>
<button id="button2">Collapse Section 1</button>
<script>
  (async () => {
    const accordion = document.querySelector('#myAccordion');
    await customElements.whenDefined('amp-accordion');
    const api = await accordion.getApi();

    // set up button actions
    document.querySelector('#button1').onclick = () => api.collapse();
    document.querySelector('#button2').onclick = () => api.collapse('section1');
  })();
</script>
Events

The amp-accordion API allows you to register and respond to the following events:

expand This event is triggered when an accordion section is expanded and is dispatched from the expanded section.

collapse This event is triggered when an accordion section is collapsed and is dispatched from the collapsed section.

In the example below, section 1 listens for the expand event and expands section 2 when it is expanded. section 2 listens for the collapse event and collapses section 1 when it is collapsed.

<amp-accordion id="eventsAccordion" animate='true'>
  <section id="section1">
    <h2>Section 1</h2>
    <div>Puppies are cute.</div>
  </section>
  <section id="section2">
    <h2>Section 2</h2>
    <div>Kittens are furry.</div>
  </section>
</amp-accordion>

<script>
  (async () => {
    const accordion = document.querySelector('#eventsAccordion');
    await customElements.whenDefined('amp-accordion');
    const api = await accordion.getApi();

    // when section 1 expands, section 2 also expands
    // when section 2 collapses, section 1 also collapses
    const section1 = document.querySelector('#section1');
    const section2 = document.querySelector('#section2');
    section1.addEventListener('expand', () => api.expand('section2'));
    section2.addEventListener('collapse', () => api.collapse('section1'));
  })();
</script>

Layout and style

Each Bento component has a small CSS library you must include to guarantee proper loading without content shifts. Because of order-based specificity, you must manually ensure that stylesheets are included before any custom styles.

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-accordion-1.0.css">

Fully valid AMP pages use the AMP layout system to infer sizing of elements to create a page structure before downloading any remote resources. However, Bento use imports components into less controlled environments and AMP's layout system is inaccessible.

Attributes

animate

Include the animate attribute in <amp-accordion> to add a "roll down" animation when the content is expanded and "roll up" animation when collapsed.

This attribute can be configured to based on a media query.

 
<amp-accordion animate>
  <section>
    <h2>Section 1</h2>
    <p>Content in section 1.</p>
  </section>
  <section>
    <h2>Section 2</h2>
    <div>Content in section 2.</div>
  </section>
  <section>
    <h2>Section 3</h2>
    <amp-img
      src="/static/inline-examples/images/squirrel.jpg"
      width="320"
      height="256"
    ></amp-img>
  </section>
</amp-accordion>
Otwórz ten fragment kodu w placu zabaw

expanded

Apply the expanded attribute to a nested <section> to expand that section when the page loads.

Use amp-bind to bind the [expanded] attribute to programmatically expand or collapse a <section> element. An expanded section collapses when the expression evaluates as false. A collapsed section expands if the expression evaluates to anything other than false.

 
<amp-accordion>
  <section
    [expanded]="sectionOne"
    on="expand:AMP.setState({sectionOne: true});collapse:AMP.setState({sectionOne: false})"
  >
    <h2>Section 1</h2>
    <p>Bunch of awesome content</p>
  </section>
  <section>
    <h2>Section 2</h2>
    <div>Bunch of awesome content</div>
  </section>
  <section expanded>
    <h2>Section 3</h2>
    <div>Bunch of awesome content</div>
  </section>
</amp-accordion>
<button on="tap:AMP.setState({sectionOne: true})">Expand section 1</button>
<button on="tap:AMP.setState({sectionOne: false})">Collapse section 1</button>
Otwórz ten fragment kodu w placu zabaw

expand-single-section

Allow only one section to expand at a time by applying the expand-single-section attribute to the <amp-accordion> element. This means if a user taps on a collapsed <section>, it will expand and collapse other expanded <section>'s.

 
<amp-accordion expand-single-section>
  <section>
    <h2>Section 1</h2>
    <p>Content in section 1.</p>
  </section>
  <section>
    <h2>Section 2</h2>
    <div>Content in section 2.</div>
  </section>
  <section>
    <h2>Section 3</h2>
    <amp-img
      src="/static/inline-examples/images/squirrel.jpg"
      width="320"
      height="256"
    ></amp-img>
  </section>
</amp-accordion>
Otwórz ten fragment kodu w placu zabaw

Styling

The amp-accordion element selector styles an amp-accordion according to your specifications. The following example changes the background color to green:

amp-accordion {
  background-color: green;
}

Keep the following points in mind when you style an amp-accordion:

  • amp-accordion elements are always display: block.
  • float cannot style a <section>, heading, nor content elements.
  • An expanded section applies the expanded attribute to the <section> element.
  • The content element is clear-fixed with overflow: hidden and hence cannot have scrollbars.
  • Margins of the <amp-accordion>, <section>, heading, and content elements are set to 0, but can be overridden in custom styles.
  • Both the header and content elements are position: relative.

Accessibility

amp-accordion automatically adds the following ARIA attributes:

  • aria-controls: Applied to the header element of each amp-accordion section.
  • aria-expanded (state): Applied to the header element of each amp-accordion section.
  • aria-labelledby: Applied to the content element of each amp-accordion section.

amp-accordion also automatically adds the following accessibility attributes:

  • tabindex: Applied to the header element of each amp-accordion section.
  • role=button: Applied to the header element of each amp-accordion section.
  • role=region: Applied to the content element of each amp-accordion section.

Version notes

The experimental 1.0 version of amp-accordion does not support session states. It behaves as if the disable-session-states attribute is always applied.

Version 0.1 and 1.0 are compatible with amp-bind, but some binding syntax is different. You may bind directly with the expanded attribute in version 1.0. The data-expand binding is not supported in version 1.0. See the expanded attribute for further information.

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